From 9292d998fe2ab523bb8ffbf6418e8cf7810b487d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Claire Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2024 12:29:26 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] Fix Mastodon not correctly processing HTTP Signatures with query strings (#28476) --- .../concerns/signature_verification.rb | 29 ++++++-- app/lib/request.rb | 11 +++- spec/requests/signature_verification_spec.rb | 66 +++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb b/app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb index 9c04ab4ca6..3ac557e7f8 100644 --- a/app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb +++ b/app/controllers/concerns/signature_verification.rb @@ -91,14 +91,23 @@ module SignatureVerification raise SignatureVerificationError, "Public key not found for key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil? signature = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature']) - compare_signed_string = build_signed_string + compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true) return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil? + # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions + compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false) + return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil? + actor = stoplight_wrap_request { actor_refresh_key!(actor) } raise SignatureVerificationError, "Could not refresh public key #{signature_params['keyId']}" if actor.nil? + compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: true) + return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil? + + # Compatibility quirk with older Mastodon versions + compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(include_query_string: false) return actor unless verify_signature(actor, signature, compare_signed_string).nil? fail_with! "Verification failed for #{actor.to_log_human_identifier} #{actor.uri} using rsa-sha256 (RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256)", signed_string: compare_signed_string, signature: signature_params['signature'] @@ -177,16 +186,24 @@ module SignatureVerification nil end - def build_signed_string + def build_signed_string(include_query_string: true) signed_headers.map do |signed_header| - if signed_header == Request::REQUEST_TARGET - "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}" - elsif signed_header == '(created)' + case signed_header + when Request::REQUEST_TARGET + if include_query_string + "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.original_fullpath}" + else + # Current versions of Mastodon incorrectly omit the query string from the (request-target) pseudo-header. + # Therefore, temporarily support such incorrect signatures for compatibility. + # TODO: remove eventually some time after release of the fixed version + "#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}" + end + when '(created)' raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (created) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019' raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (created) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['created'].blank? "(created): #{signature_params['created']}" - elsif signed_header == '(expires)' + when '(expires)' raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Invalid pseudo-header (expires) for rsa-sha256' unless signature_algorithm == 'hs2019' raise SignatureVerificationError, 'Pseudo-header (expires) used but corresponding argument missing' if signature_params['expires'].blank? diff --git a/app/lib/request.rb b/app/lib/request.rb index 660dc0fa76..f45cacfcd7 100644 --- a/app/lib/request.rb +++ b/app/lib/request.rb @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ class Request @url = Addressable::URI.parse(url).normalize @http_client = options.delete(:http_client) @allow_local = options.delete(:allow_local) + @full_path = options.delete(:with_query_string) @options = options.merge(socket_class: use_proxy? || @allow_local ? ProxySocket : Socket) @options = @options.merge(timeout_class: PerOperationWithDeadline, timeout_options: TIMEOUT) @options = @options.merge(proxy_url) if use_proxy? @@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class Request private def set_common_headers! - @headers[REQUEST_TARGET] = "#{@verb} #{@url.path}" + @headers[REQUEST_TARGET] = request_target @headers['User-Agent'] = Mastodon::Version.user_agent @headers['Host'] = @url.host @headers['Date'] = Time.now.utc.httpdate @@ -157,6 +158,14 @@ class Request @headers['Digest'] = "SHA-256=#{Digest::SHA256.base64digest(@options[:body])}" end + def request_target + if @url.query.nil? || !@full_path + "#{@verb} #{@url.path}" + else + "#{@verb} #{@url.path}?#{@url.query}" + end + end + def signature algorithm = 'rsa-sha256' signature = Base64.strict_encode64(@keypair.sign(OpenSSL::Digest.new('SHA256'), signed_string)) diff --git a/spec/requests/signature_verification_spec.rb b/spec/requests/signature_verification_spec.rb index b753750b84..401828c4a3 100644 --- a/spec/requests/signature_verification_spec.rb +++ b/spec/requests/signature_verification_spec.rb @@ -94,6 +94,72 @@ describe 'signature verification concern' do end end + context 'with a valid signature on a GET request that has a query string' do + let(:signature_header) do + 'keyId="https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="date host (request-target)",signature="SDMa4r/DQYMXYxVgYO2yEqGWWUXugKjVuz0I8dniQAk+aunzBaF2aPu+4grBfawAshlx1Xytl8lhb0H2MllEz16/tKY7rUrb70MK0w8ohXgpb0qs3YvQgdj4X24L1x2MnkFfKHR/J+7TBlnivq0HZqXm8EIkPWLv+eQxu8fbowLwHIVvRd/3t6FzvcfsE0UZKkoMEX02542MhwSif6cu7Ec/clsY9qgKahb9JVGOGS1op9Lvg/9y1mc8KCgD83U5IxVygYeYXaVQ6gixA9NgZiTCwEWzHM5ELm7w5hpdLFYxYOHg/3G3fiqJzpzNQAcCD4S4JxfE7hMI0IzVlNLT6A=="' # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength + end + + it 'successfuly verifies signature', :aggregate_failures do + expect(signature_header).to eq build_signature_string(actor_keypair, 'https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key', 'get /activitypub/success?foo=42', { 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', 'Host' => 'www.example.com' }) + + get '/activitypub/success?foo=42', headers: { + 'Host' => 'www.example.com', + 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', + 'Signature' => signature_header, + } + + expect(response).to have_http_status(200) + expect(body_as_json).to match( + signed_request: true, + signature_actor_id: actor.id.to_s + ) + end + end + + context 'when the query string is missing from the signature verification (compatibility quirk)' do + let(:signature_header) do + 'keyId="https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="date host (request-target)",signature="Z8ilar3J7bOwqZkMp7sL8sRs4B1FT+UorbmvWoE+A5UeoOJ3KBcUmbsh+k3wQwbP5gMNUrra9rEWabpasZGphLsbDxfbsWL3Cf0PllAc7c1c7AFEwnewtExI83/qqgEkfWc2z7UDutXc2NfgAx89Ox8DXU/fA2GG0jILjB6UpFyNugkY9rg6oI31UnvfVi3R7sr3/x8Ea3I9thPvqI2byF6cojknSpDAwYzeKdngX3TAQEGzFHz3SDWwyp3jeMWfwvVVbM38FxhvAnSumw7YwWW4L7M7h4M68isLimoT3yfCn2ucBVL5Dz8koBpYf/40w7QidClAwCafZQFC29yDOg=="' # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength + end + + it 'successfuly verifies signature', :aggregate_failures do + expect(signature_header).to eq build_signature_string(actor_keypair, 'https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key', 'get /activitypub/success', { 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', 'Host' => 'www.example.com' }) + + get '/activitypub/success?foo=42', headers: { + 'Host' => 'www.example.com', + 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', + 'Signature' => signature_header, + } + + expect(response).to have_http_status(200) + expect(body_as_json).to match( + signed_request: true, + signature_actor_id: actor.id.to_s + ) + end + end + + context 'with mismatching query string' do + let(:signature_header) do + 'keyId="https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key",algorithm="rsa-sha256",headers="date host (request-target)",signature="SDMa4r/DQYMXYxVgYO2yEqGWWUXugKjVuz0I8dniQAk+aunzBaF2aPu+4grBfawAshlx1Xytl8lhb0H2MllEz16/tKY7rUrb70MK0w8ohXgpb0qs3YvQgdj4X24L1x2MnkFfKHR/J+7TBlnivq0HZqXm8EIkPWLv+eQxu8fbowLwHIVvRd/3t6FzvcfsE0UZKkoMEX02542MhwSif6cu7Ec/clsY9qgKahb9JVGOGS1op9Lvg/9y1mc8KCgD83U5IxVygYeYXaVQ6gixA9NgZiTCwEWzHM5ELm7w5hpdLFYxYOHg/3G3fiqJzpzNQAcCD4S4JxfE7hMI0IzVlNLT6A=="' # rubocop:disable Layout/LineLength + end + + it 'fails to verify signature', :aggregate_failures do + expect(signature_header).to eq build_signature_string(actor_keypair, 'https://remote.domain/users/bob#main-key', 'get /activitypub/success?foo=42', { 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', 'Host' => 'www.example.com' }) + + get '/activitypub/success?foo=43', headers: { + 'Host' => 'www.example.com', + 'Date' => 'Wed, 20 Dec 2023 10:00:00 GMT', + 'Signature' => signature_header, + } + + expect(body_as_json).to match( + signed_request: true, + signature_actor_id: nil, + error: anything + ) + end + end + context 'with a mismatching path' do it 'fails to verify signature', :aggregate_failures do get '/activitypub/alternative-path', headers: {